Recording Acoustic Guitar with Just One Mic!
Recording great-sounding acoustic guitar doesn't have to be complicated. Here's a straightforward approach using just one microphone in your home studio.
Microphone Selection and Placement
The key is finding the right microphone position - about 8-12 inches away from the guitar is ideal. For the most balanced sound, point the microphone where the neck meets the body. Want more low end? Angle the mic slightly toward the sound hole. For less bass response, position it toward the 12th fret.
While large-diaphragm condensers like the Audio Technica AT4040 and Warm Audio WA-47jr are excellent budget friendly choices, small-diaphragm condensers and even dynamic microphones like the SM57 can work well too. Each has its own character, so experiment with what you have.
Essential Recording Tips
Stay still while recording - moving around changes the guitar's position relative to the mic and affects the tone
Pick choice matters - thicker picks generally produce fuller tone while thinner ones offer lighter strumming
Use fresh strings for the brightest, most professional sound
Minimize environmental noise - turn off air conditioning, fans, and be aware of squeaky chairs
Check tuning frequently, especially if room temperature changes
Don't be afraid to edit - professional recordings often combine the best parts of multiple takes
Room Considerations
While some room treatment helps, you don't need a professional studio. The key is keeping the microphone close enough to minimize room reflections while maintaining a natural sound. You can always add reverb during mixing for a more polished feel.
The secret to great acoustic guitar recordings isn't expensive gear - it's attention to these fundamental details and taking the time to find the right microphone position for your sound.